This page provides the licensing requirements for broker dealers, limited broker dealers, investment advisers, principals, representatives and collective investment schemes. It also links to information for companies desirous of making public offerings.

[Broker Dealers] [Limited Broker Dealers] [Investment Advisors] [Principals] [Representatives] [Collective Investment Schemes] [Issuers]


Broker Dealers

The requirements for obtaining a broker-dealer licence are detailed in Sections 48 and 49 of the Securities Act, 2001. The Securities Act, 2001, requires that an entity satisfy the following conditions to qualify for a broker-dealer licence:

1) The application must be made on the prescribed application form (hyperlink to form) and be accompanied by the relevant fees made payable to the Commission. The application fee for a broker-dealer licence is One Thousand Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$1,000.00), the licence fee is Three Thousand Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$3,000.00), and the annual renewal licence fee is Two Thousand Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$2,000.00).

2) The applicant must be a company. A company is defined by the Securities Act, 2001, as a company incorporated or registered under the Companies Act of a member territory of the ECSM.

3) The applicant must employ at least two persons licensed by the Commission to operate in the ECSM; one must be licensed as a principal and another as a representative. Both must have passed the ECSM Certification Examinations. The applications for the principal and representative can be submitted with the application for the broker-dealer licence.

4) The applicant must have paid-up capital of no less than One Million Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$1.0 million).

5) The applicant must have indemnity insurance coverage or a fidelity bond acceptable to the Commission (see Section 80 of the Securities Act, 2001).

6) The applicant must be a company of good reputation. The directors and officers of the applicant must also be persons of good character and reputation. The directors and staff of the applicant should have the requisite education, qualifications and experience to perform the services for which the licence is required.

7) The applicant must have sufficient financial resources to undertake the services for which the licence is required.

8) The applicant must have premises acceptable to the Commission. The premises should be able to facilitate confidential interaction between the applicant and its clients, and provide for safe and confidential storage of documents.

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Limited Broker Dealers


A limited service broker is an entity dealing in securities whose licence is restricted to executing securities trades on its own account and on behalf of customers. A limited service broker is precluded from providing investment advice, investment banking and underwriting or hold discretionary accounts for customers.

The requirements for obtaining a limited service broker licence are detailed in Sections 51 and 52 of the Securities Act, 2001. The requirements for a limited service broker licence are the same as that provided for a broker-dealer licence, with the exception of the application and licence fees, and the capital requirement. The application fee for a limited service broker is Seven Hundred and Fifty Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$750.00), the licence fee is Two Thousand Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$2,000.00), and the annual renewal licence fee is Five Hundred Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$500.00). The capital requirement for a limited service broker is Two Hundred and Fifty Thousand Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$250,000.00).

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Investment Advisors


No person is allowed to carry on the business of giving advice on securities, or hold themself out as carrying on such business without a licence. A licensed investment adviser may advise others concerning investment in securities; issue analyses or reports concerning specific securities; and manage a portfolio of securities for another person without holding property of the other person.

The requirement for obtaining an investment advisor licence is detailed in Sections 54 and 55 of the Securities Act, 2001. The Securities Act, 2001, requires that an entity satisfy the following conditions to qualify for an investment advisor licence:

1) An applicant could be a company registered or incorporated under the Companies Act of a member territory of the ECSM, or an individual resident in a member territory of the ECSM.

2) The application for an investment advisor licence (individual/company) must be made on the prescribed form and be accompanied by the relevant fees made payable to the Commission. The application fee for an investment advisor licence is One Thousand Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$1,000.00). The licence fees are Three Thousand Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$3,000.00) for a company and Four Thousand Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$4,000.00) for an individual. The annual renewal licence fees are Two Thousand Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$2,000.00) for a company, and Two Thousand and Five Hundred Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$2,500.00) for an individual.

3) If the applicant is a company, it must employ at least two persons licensed by the Commission to operate in the ECSM; one must be licensed as a principal and another as a representative and both must have successfully completed the ECSM Certification Examinations.

4) The applicant must have paid-up capital of no less than Two Hundred and Fifty Thousand Caribbean Dollars (EC$250,000.00).

5) The applicant must have indemnity insurance coverage or a fidelity bond acceptable to the Commission (see Section 80 of the Securities Act, 2001)

6) The applicant must be a company or individual of good reputation and character. If the applicant is a company, the directors and officers of the applicant must be persons of good character and reputation. The directors and staff of the applicant should have the requisite education, qualifications and experience to perform the service for which the licence is required.

If the applicant is an individual, he/she must have the requisite education, qualifications and experience to perform the service for which the licence is required.

7) The applicant must have sufficient financial resources to undertake the services for which the licence is required.

8) The applicant must have premises acceptable to the Commission. The premises should be able to facilitate confidential interaction between the applicant and its clients, and provide for safe and confidential storage of documents.

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Principals


The principal is the officer responsible for the daily management and supervision of a broker dealer, a limited service broker or an investment adviser firm. A principal must be licensed by the Eastern Caribbean Securities Regulatory Commission (ECSRC).

Section 60 and Section 61 of the Securities Act 2001 details the requirements for obtaining a principal licence.

An application for a principal licence must be made on the prescribed application form (Application for Principal Licence) and be accompanied by the relevant fees. The application fee for a principal licence is Two Hundred Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$200.00) and the licence and annual renewal fee is Five Hundred Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$500.00).

The conditions for a principal licence are as follows:

1) The applicant must be an individual;

2) The applicant must satisfy the Commission that he/she has sufficient educational or other qualifications or experience - a first degree or equivalent training and experience in accounting, banking, finance, investment, economics and securities business.

3) The applicant must have sufficient authority within the company - must be a member of senior management;

4) The applicant must be a fit and proper person to supervise the securities operations. In assessing whether the applicant is a fit and proper person the commission looks at a number of factors including the following:

  • Financial status
  • Reputation and character
  • Satisfactory completion of any prescribed examination required by the ECSRC

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Representatives


A representative is an employee of a broker dealer or limited service broker or investment adviser firm who carries out the day-to-day securities transaction of the firm - e.g. investment, trading and marketing.

Section 62 and Section 63 of the Securities Act 2001 detail the requirements for a representative licence.

An application for a representative licence must be made on the prescribed application form (Application for Representative Licence) and be accompanied by the relevant fees. The application fee for a representative licence is Two Hundred Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$200.00) and the licence and annual renewal fee is Five Hundred Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$500.00).

The conditions for a principal licence are as follows:

1) The applicant must be an individual;

2) The applicant must satisfy the Commission that he/she has sufficient educational or other qualifications or experience - a first degree or training and experience in accounting, finance, investment, economics and securities market.

3) The applicant must be a fit and proper person to undertake the required activities of the securities operations. In assessing whether the applicant is a fit and proper person the commission looks at a number of factors including the following:

  • Financial status;

  • Reputation and character

  • Satisfactory completion of any prescribed examination required by the ECSRC

4) The applicant must provide proof that he/she is or will be accredited to a broker dealer or limited service broker firm.

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Collective Investment Schemes


The operation of collective investment schemes in the Eastern Caribbean Securities Market (ECSM) is governed by the Securities Act 2001 (the Act) and the Securities (Collective Investment Scheme) Regulations. Sections 99 through 111 of the Act deal specifically with interpretation, the requirements for licensing of intermediaries, conditions for approval, restrictions, revocation of licence and winding up of a scheme, while the Securities (Collective Investment Schemes) Regulations, as required by Section 109 of the Act, is intended to provide detailed instructions for approval and licensing requirements as well as the operation of this business.

For a complete outline of the regulatory requirements, interested persons should review the Securities (Advertisement) Regulations, Securities (License and Fees) Regulations and the Securities (Collective Investment Schemes) Regulations.


APPLICATION PROCEDURES FOR THE AUTHORISATION OF COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES

Collective Investment Scheme

1) The application to be submitted to the Commission should be made jointly by the management company and custodian of the scheme (or proposed management company and custodian) and should include:

  • Application for Authorisation of Collective Investment Schemes - Form CIS 1

  • Trust deed and/or Articles of Association or other applicable documents

  • Collective Investment Scheme Particulars (as required in the Fourth Schedule of the Securities (Collective Investment Scheme) Regulations

  • Custodian Agreement

  • Management Agreement

  • Audited financial statements for the applicant's custodian and management company for the last three financial years. If the applicant's custodian or management company is a start-up company, provide an audited opening balance sheet and projected financial statements for at least three years

  • An organisational chart for the applicant (where applicable)

  • A manual detailing the applicant's internal operating systems and procedures - a general operations manual - (where applicable)

  • Resumes and two references for the executive management team of the applicant - the resume should provide a summary of the officer's qualifications and experience - (where applicable)

  • Copy of all advertising or other material furnished or to be furnished to investors

  • Unit Trust Rules - refer to the First Schedule of the Securities (Collective Investment Scheme) Regulations - (where applicable)

  • Application fee EC$1,000.00

2) Regulation 6 of the Securities (Collective Investment Scheme) Regulations requires that:

  • The scheme be established under the laws of the territories in the Eastern Caribbean currency union.

  • The custodian and management company be incorporated or registered with the Registrar of Companies within the territories of the Eastern Caribbean currency union in which the fund is to be offered.

3) Once the application is authorised a licensing fee of EC$4,000.00 is payable. This licence is valid for one year, thereafter there is an annual renewal fee of EC$3,000.00.

Custodian of a Collective Investment Scheme

1) Submit the following to the Commission:

  • Completed form "Application for licence - Form CIS 2"

  • Certificate of Incorporation/Continuance for the applicant

  • Memorandum and/or Articles of Association and/or By-laws for the applicant

  • Audited financial statements for the applicant for the last three financial years. If the applicant is a start-up company, provide an audited opening balance sheet and projected financial statements for at least three years

  • An organisational chart for the applicant

  • A manual detailing the applicant's internal operating systems and procedures (general operations manual)

  • Resumes and two references for the executive management team of the applicant (the resume should provide a summary of the officer's qualifications and experience

  • Evidence of insurance in compliance with Section 80 of the Securities Act 2001

  • Application fee of EC$1,000.00

2) Once the application is authorised a licensing fee of EC$4,000.00 is payable. This licence is valid for one year, thereafter there is an annual renewal fee of EC$3,000.00.

Management Company of a Collective Investment Scheme

1) Submit the following to the Commission:

  • Completed form "Application for licence - Form CIS 3"

  • Certificate of Incorporation/Continuance for the applicant

  • Memorandum and/or Articles of Association and/or By-laws for the applicant

  • Audited financial statements for the applicant for the last three financial years. If the applicant is a start-up company, provide an audited opening balance sheet and projected financial statements for at least three years

  • An organisational chart for the applicant

  • A manual detailing the applicant's internal operating systems and procedures (general operations manual)

  • Resumes and two references for the executive management team of the applicant (the resume should provide a summary of the officer's qualifications and experience

  • Evidence of insurance in compliance with Section 80 of the Securities Act 2001

  • Application fee EC$1,000.00

2) Once the application is authorised a licensing fee of EC$4,000.00 is payable. This licence is valid for one year, thereafter there is an annual renewal fee of EC$3,000.00.

The original, signed application should be submitted to:

The Secretary
Eastern Caribbean Securities Regulatory Commission
PO Box 1855
Basseterre
St Kitts
Tel: 869 465 2537
Fax no.: 869 466 8954

E-Mail: info@ecsrc.com

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Issuers


Prospectus Requirements

Corporations wishing to issue securities to the public are required, under Part VII of the Securities Act 2001 to submit a prospectus for the approval of the Commission prior to securities being offered. Part VII provides instruction concerning the content of the prospectus, the publication of a prospectus, the continuing disclosure obligations of issuers and penalties for misleading disclosure.

Prior to its registration with the Registrar of Companies, the prospectus should be submitted to the Commission for review at least thirty days prior to its publication. The document should be in the form prescribed in the Securities (Prospectus) Regulations and be accompanied by the fees prescribed in the Securities (Licence and Fees) Regulations.

The prospectus should be submitted to the Commission at the following address:

The Secretary
Eastern Caribbean Securities Regulatory Commission
PO Box 1855
Basseterre
St Kitts
E-Mail: info@ecsrc.com

The Commission will usually review the prospectus within thirty days of receipt. Where amendments are required, the Commission will issue a deficiency letter to the issuer. If no amendments are required, the Commission will issue a letter of approval. An approved prospectus is valid for twelve months after the effective date.

Section 97(3) of the Securities Act 2001 requires the registration of a company that proposes to issue securities to the public. A separate Registration Statement is required for each issue of securities. Both a signed hard copy and an electronic copy of the Registration Statement should accompany the prospectus.

Exemptions

The following issuers are not required to submit a prospectus for the approval of the Commission when an issue of securities is being made to the public:

(a) The Eastern Caribbean Central Bank;

(b) A participating government;

(c) An offer of securities determined by the Commission to be a private placement.

In the case of a private placement of securities, an application for exemption from the prospectus requirement has to be made to the Commission (see Private Placement Rules #3 of 2003).

Reporting Requirements

Corporations whose securities are held by the public are "reporting issuers" under Part VIII of the Securities Act 2001 and are obligated to make public disclosure of information. Reporting issuers are required to submit a Registration Statement to the Commission and must amend this statement annually.

Annual Reports (ECSRC - K), Semi-annual Reports (ECSRC - SA) and Material Change Reports (ECSRC - MC) are to be filed with the Commission and made public via Eastern Caribbean Securities Information Network. An issuer is required to issue a press release where a material change occurs in its business affairs, within seven days of the occurrence of this change. This press release is to be filed with the Commission.

An issuer whose securities are publicly traded or publicly offered is required to inform the Commission, shareholders and other holders of its securities and the general public of any information relating to it or its subsidiaries, that:

(a) is necessary to enable them to apprise the financial position of the issuer and of its subsidiaries;

(b) is necessary to avoid the establishment of a false market in its securities; or

(c) might reasonably be expected materially to affect the price of its securities.

Securities are publicly traded, irrespective of when issued if:

(a) they are traded on a licensed securities exchange; or

(b) the Commission so determines, having regard to the volume or frequency of trading in such securities.

Securities are publicly offered if the issuer has issued the securities pursuant to a prospectus approved by the Commission under the Act.

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