Broker
Dealers
The requirements
for obtaining a broker-dealer licence are detailed in Sections 48
and 49 of the Securities Act, 2001. The Securities Act, 2001, requires
that an entity satisfy the following conditions to qualify for a broker-dealer
licence:
1)
The application must be made on the prescribed application form
(hyperlink to form) and be accompanied by the relevant fees made
payable to the Commission. The application fee for a broker-dealer
licence is One Thousand Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$1,000.00),
the licence fee is Three Thousand Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$3,000.00),
and the annual renewal licence fee is Two Thousand Eastern Caribbean
Dollars (EC$2,000.00).
2)
The applicant must be a company. A company is defined by the Securities
Act, 2001, as a company incorporated or registered under the Companies
Act of a member territory of the ECSM.
3)
The applicant must employ at least two persons licensed by the
Commission to operate in the ECSM; one must be licensed as a principal
and another as a representative. Both must have passed the ECSM
Certification Examinations. The applications for the principal and
representative can be submitted with the application for the broker-dealer
licence.
4)
The applicant must have paid-up capital of no less than One Million
Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$1.0 million).
5)
The applicant must have indemnity insurance coverage or a fidelity
bond acceptable to the Commission (see Section 80 of the Securities
Act, 2001).
6)
The applicant must be a company of good reputation. The directors
and officers of the applicant must also be persons of good character
and reputation. The directors and staff of the applicant should
have the requisite education, qualifications and experience to perform
the services for which the licence is required.
7)
The applicant must have sufficient financial resources to undertake
the services for which the licence is required.
8)
The applicant must have premises acceptable to the Commission. The
premises should be able to facilitate confidential interaction between
the applicant and its clients, and provide for safe and confidential
storage of documents.
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Limited Broker Dealers

A
limited service broker is an entity dealing in securities whose
licence is restricted to executing securities trades on its own
account and on behalf of customers. A limited service broker is
precluded from providing investment advice, investment banking and
underwriting or hold discretionary accounts for customers.
The
requirements for obtaining a limited service broker licence are
detailed in Sections 51 and 52 of the Securities Act, 2001. The
requirements for a limited service broker licence are the same as
that provided for a broker-dealer licence, with the exception of
the application and licence fees, and the capital requirement. The
application fee for a limited service broker is Seven Hundred and
Fifty Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$750.00), the licence fee is
Two Thousand Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$2,000.00), and the annual
renewal licence fee is Five Hundred Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$500.00).
The capital requirement for a limited service broker is Two Hundred
and Fifty Thousand Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$250,000.00).
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Investment Advisors

No
person is allowed to carry on the business of giving advice on securities,
or hold themself out as carrying on such business without a licence.
A licensed investment adviser may advise others concerning investment
in securities; issue analyses or reports concerning specific securities;
and manage a portfolio of securities for another person without
holding property of the other person.
The
requirement for obtaining an investment advisor licence is detailed
in Sections 54 and 55 of the Securities
Act, 2001. The Securities Act, 2001, requires that an entity
satisfy the following conditions to qualify for an investment advisor
licence:
1)
An applicant could be a company registered or incorporated under
the Companies Act of a member territory of the ECSM, or an individual
resident in a member territory of the ECSM.
2)
The application for an investment advisor licence (individual/company)
must be made on the prescribed form and be accompanied by the relevant
fees made payable to the Commission. The application fee for an
investment advisor licence is One Thousand Eastern Caribbean Dollars
(EC$1,000.00). The licence fees are Three Thousand Eastern Caribbean
Dollars (EC$3,000.00) for a company and Four Thousand Eastern Caribbean
Dollars (EC$4,000.00) for an individual. The annual renewal licence
fees are Two Thousand Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$2,000.00) for
a company, and Two Thousand and Five Hundred Eastern Caribbean Dollars
(EC$2,500.00) for an individual.
3)
If the applicant is a company, it must employ at least two persons
licensed by the Commission to operate in the ECSM; one must be licensed
as a principal and another as a representative and both must have
successfully completed the ECSM Certification Examinations.
4)
The applicant must have paid-up capital of no less than Two Hundred
and Fifty Thousand Caribbean Dollars (EC$250,000.00).
5)
The applicant must have indemnity insurance coverage or a fidelity
bond acceptable to the Commission (see Section 80 of the Securities
Act, 2001)
6)
The applicant must be a company or individual of good reputation
and character. If the applicant is a company, the directors and
officers of the applicant must be persons of good character and
reputation. The directors and staff of the applicant should have
the requisite education, qualifications and experience to perform
the service for which the licence is required.
If
the applicant is an individual, he/she must have the requisite education,
qualifications and experience to perform the service for which the
licence is required.
7)
The applicant must have sufficient financial resources to undertake
the services for which the licence is required.
8)
The applicant must have premises acceptable to the Commission. The
premises should be able to facilitate confidential interaction between
the applicant and its clients, and provide for safe and confidential
storage of documents.
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Principals

The
principal is the officer responsible for the daily management and
supervision of a broker dealer, a limited service broker or an investment
adviser firm. A principal must be licensed by the Eastern Caribbean
Securities Regulatory Commission (ECSRC).
Section
60 and Section 61 of the Securities Act 2001 details the requirements
for obtaining a principal licence.
An
application for a principal licence must be made on the prescribed
application form (Application for Principal Licence) and be accompanied
by the relevant fees. The application fee for a principal licence
is Two Hundred Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$200.00) and the licence
and annual renewal fee is Five Hundred Eastern Caribbean Dollars
(EC$500.00).
The
conditions for a principal licence are as follows:
1)
The applicant must be an individual;
2) The applicant must satisfy the Commission that he/she
has sufficient educational or other qualifications or experience
- a first degree or equivalent training and experience in accounting,
banking, finance, investment, economics and securities business.
3) The applicant must have sufficient authority within the
company - must be a member of senior management;
4) The applicant must be a fit and proper person to supervise
the securities operations. In assessing whether the applicant is
a fit and proper person the commission looks at a number of factors
including the following:
- Financial
status
- Reputation
and character
- Satisfactory
completion of any prescribed examination required by the ECSRC
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Representatives

A
representative is an employee of a broker dealer or limited service
broker or investment adviser firm who carries out the day-to-day
securities transaction of the firm - e.g. investment, trading and
marketing.
Section
62 and Section 63 of the Securities
Act 2001 detail the requirements for a representative licence.
An
application for a representative licence must be made on the prescribed
application form (Application for Representative Licence) and be
accompanied by the relevant fees. The application fee for a representative
licence is Two Hundred Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$200.00) and
the licence and annual renewal fee is Five Hundred Eastern Caribbean
Dollars (EC$500.00).
The
conditions for a principal licence are as follows:
1) The applicant must be an individual;
2) The applicant must satisfy the Commission that he/she
has sufficient educational or other qualifications or experience
- a first degree or training and experience in accounting, finance,
investment, economics and securities market.
3) The applicant must be a fit and proper person to undertake
the required activities of the securities operations. In assessing
whether the applicant is a fit and proper person the commission
looks at a number of factors including the following:
- Financial
status;
- Reputation
and character
- Satisfactory
completion of any prescribed examination required by the ECSRC
4) The applicant must provide proof that he/she is or will
be accredited to a broker dealer or limited service broker firm.
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Collective
Investment Schemes 
The
operation of collective investment schemes in the Eastern Caribbean
Securities Market (ECSM) is governed by the Securities Act 2001
(the Act) and the Securities (Collective Investment Scheme) Regulations.
Sections 99 through 111 of the Act deal specifically with interpretation,
the requirements for licensing of intermediaries, conditions for
approval, restrictions, revocation of licence and winding up of
a scheme, while the Securities (Collective Investment Schemes) Regulations,
as required by Section 109 of the Act, is intended to provide detailed
instructions for approval and licensing requirements as well as
the operation of this business.
For
a complete outline of the regulatory requirements, interested persons
should review the Securities (Advertisement) Regulations, Securities
(License and Fees) Regulations and the Securities (Collective Investment
Schemes) Regulations.
APPLICATION PROCEDURES FOR THE AUTHORISATION OF COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT
SCHEMES
Collective
Investment Scheme
1)
The application to be submitted to the Commission should be
made jointly by the management company and custodian of the scheme
(or proposed management company and custodian) and should include:
- Application
for Authorisation of Collective Investment Schemes - Form CIS
1
- Trust
deed and/or Articles of Association or other applicable documents
- Collective
Investment Scheme Particulars (as required in the Fourth Schedule
of the Securities (Collective Investment Scheme) Regulations
- Custodian
Agreement
- Management
Agreement
- Audited
financial statements for the applicant's custodian and management
company for the last three financial years. If the applicant's
custodian or management company is a start-up company, provide
an audited opening balance sheet and projected financial statements
for at least three years
- An
organisational chart for the applicant (where applicable)
- A
manual detailing the applicant's internal operating systems and
procedures - a general operations manual - (where applicable)
- Resumes
and two references for the executive management team of the applicant
- the resume should provide a summary of the officer's qualifications
and experience - (where applicable)
- Copy
of all advertising or other material furnished or to be furnished
to investors
- Unit
Trust Rules - refer to the First Schedule of the Securities (Collective
Investment Scheme) Regulations - (where applicable)
- Application
fee EC$1,000.00
2)
Regulation 6 of the Securities (Collective Investment Scheme) Regulations
requires that:
- The
scheme be established under the laws of the territories in the
Eastern Caribbean currency union.
- The
custodian and management company be incorporated or registered
with the Registrar of Companies within the territories of the
Eastern Caribbean currency union in which the fund is to be offered.
3)
Once the application is authorised a licensing fee of EC$4,000.00
is payable. This licence is valid for one year, thereafter there
is an annual renewal fee of EC$3,000.00.
Custodian
of a Collective Investment Scheme
1)
Submit the following to the Commission:
- Completed
form "Application for licence - Form CIS 2"
- Certificate
of Incorporation/Continuance for the applicant
- Memorandum
and/or Articles of Association and/or By-laws for the applicant
- Audited
financial statements for the applicant for the last three financial
years. If the applicant is a start-up company, provide an audited
opening balance sheet and projected financial statements for at
least three years
- An
organisational chart for the applicant
- A
manual detailing the applicant's internal operating systems and
procedures (general operations manual)
- Resumes
and two references for the executive management team of the applicant
(the resume should provide a summary of the officer's qualifications
and experience
- Evidence
of insurance in compliance with Section 80 of the Securities Act
2001
- Application
fee of EC$1,000.00
2) Once the application is authorised a licensing fee of
EC$4,000.00 is payable. This licence is valid for one year, thereafter
there is an annual renewal fee of EC$3,000.00.
Management
Company of a Collective Investment Scheme
1)
Submit the following to the Commission:
- Completed
form "Application for licence - Form CIS 3"
- Certificate
of Incorporation/Continuance for the applicant
- Memorandum
and/or Articles of Association and/or By-laws for the applicant
- Audited
financial statements for the applicant for the last three financial
years. If the applicant is a start-up company, provide an audited
opening balance sheet and projected financial statements for at
least three years
- An
organisational chart for the applicant
- A
manual detailing the applicant's internal operating systems and
procedures (general operations manual)
- Resumes
and two references for the executive management team of the applicant
(the resume should provide a summary of the officer's qualifications
and experience
- Evidence
of insurance in compliance with Section 80 of the Securities Act
2001
- Application
fee EC$1,000.00
2)
Once the application is authorised a licensing fee of EC$4,000.00
is payable. This licence is valid for one year, thereafter there
is an annual renewal fee of EC$3,000.00.
The
original, signed application should be submitted to:
The
Secretary
Eastern Caribbean Securities Regulatory Commission
PO Box 1855
Basseterre
St Kitts
Tel: 869 465 2537
Fax no.: 869 466 8954
E-Mail:
info@ecsrc.com
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Issuers

Prospectus
Requirements
Corporations
wishing to issue securities to the public are required, under Part
VII of the Securities Act 2001 to submit a prospectus for the approval
of the Commission prior to securities being offered. Part VII provides
instruction concerning the content of the prospectus, the publication
of a prospectus, the continuing disclosure obligations of issuers
and penalties for misleading disclosure.
Prior
to its registration with the Registrar of Companies, the prospectus
should be submitted to the Commission for review at least thirty
days prior to its publication. The document should be in the form
prescribed in the Securities (Prospectus) Regulations and be accompanied
by the fees prescribed in the Securities (Licence and Fees) Regulations.
The
prospectus should be submitted to the Commission at the following
address:
The
Secretary
Eastern Caribbean Securities Regulatory Commission
PO Box 1855
Basseterre
St Kitts
E-Mail: info@ecsrc.com
The
Commission will usually review the prospectus within thirty days
of receipt. Where amendments are required, the Commission will issue
a deficiency letter to the issuer. If no amendments are required,
the Commission will issue a letter of approval. An approved prospectus
is valid for twelve months after the effective date.
Section
97(3) of the Securities Act 2001 requires the registration of a
company that proposes to issue securities to the public. A separate
Registration Statement is required for each issue of securities.
Both a signed hard copy and an electronic copy of the Registration
Statement should accompany the prospectus.
Exemptions
The
following issuers are not required to submit a prospectus for the
approval of the Commission when an issue of securities is being
made to the public:
(a)
The Eastern Caribbean Central Bank;
(b) A participating government;
(c) An offer of securities determined by the Commission to be
a private placement.
In
the case of a private placement of securities, an application for
exemption from the prospectus requirement has to be made to the
Commission (see Private Placement Rules #3 of 2003).
Reporting
Requirements
Corporations
whose securities are held by the public are "reporting issuers"
under Part VIII of the Securities Act 2001 and are obligated to
make public disclosure of information. Reporting issuers are required
to submit a Registration Statement to the Commission and must amend
this statement annually.
Annual Reports (ECSRC - K), Semi-annual Reports (ECSRC - SA) and
Material Change Reports (ECSRC - MC) are to be filed with the Commission
and made public via Eastern Caribbean Securities Information Network.
An issuer is required to issue a press release where a material
change occurs in its business affairs, within seven days of the
occurrence of this change. This press release is to be filed with
the Commission.
An
issuer whose securities are publicly traded or publicly offered
is required to inform the Commission, shareholders and other holders
of its securities and the general public of any information relating
to it or its subsidiaries, that:
(a)
is necessary to enable them to apprise the financial position
of the issuer and of its subsidiaries;
(b) is necessary to avoid the establishment of a false market
in its securities; or
(c) might reasonably be expected materially to affect the price
of its securities.
Securities
are publicly traded, irrespective of when issued if:
(a)
they are traded on a licensed securities exchange; or
(b) the Commission so determines, having regard to the volume
or frequency of trading in such securities.
Securities
are publicly offered if the issuer has issued the securities pursuant
to a prospectus approved by the Commission under the Act.
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